First Pillar (€ milllion)
2009 overall budget (European Agricultural Guarantee Fund): EUR 41,131 million
| Policy |
Objectives |
Main Instruments |
2009 Expenditure |
| Market Interventions | Raise and stabilise market prices | Intervention buying;
export subsidies | 3,410 |
| Coupled Subsidies | Increase production of selected goods | Production premia;
area payments | 4,846 |
| Direct Income Support | Reward farmers' historic support entitlements | Single Farm Payment;
Single Area Payment | 31,295 |
Source: Financial Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund 2009 Financial Year.
Export Subsidies (€ milllion)
| 2008 Expenditure |
| Total | 926 |
| Cereals | 10 |
| Sugar and Isoglucose | 501 |
| Fruit and Vegetables | 19 |
| Products of the Wine-Growing Sector | 15 |
| Milk and Milk Products | 29 |
| Beef and Veal | 33 |
| Pigmeat, Eggs, Poultry and Beekeeping | 201 |
| Processed Agricultural Products | 118 |
Source: European Commission, 2009. Annexes to the Commission Staff Working Document Accompanying the 2nd Financial Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund - 2008 Financial Year: SEC(2009) 1368 Part II.
Second Pillar (€ million)
2009 overall budget (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development): EUR 13,623 million in expenditures committed for 2009 and beyond (Commitment Appropriations), EUR 8,210 million actually paid in 2009
| Policy |
Objectives |
Main Instruments |
2009 Expenditure |
| Axis 1 | Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector | Modernization of agricultural holdings;
adding value to agricultural and forestry products;
infrastructure | 2,626 |
| Axis 2 | Improving the environment and the countryside |
Agri-environmental payments;
payments to farmers in areas with handicaps | 4,741 |
| Axis 3 | Improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging diversification of the rural economy |
Village renewal and developments; basic services for the economy and rural population;
business creation and development | 364 |
Source: Financial Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development 2009 Financial Year.
Subsidies per hectare in 2008 (€)
| Member States |
Direct Aids |
Pillar 2 |
Sum |
| Austria |
222 |
186 |
409 |
| Belgium |
408 |
47 |
454 |
| Denmark |
365 |
48 |
414 |
| Finland |
237 |
139 |
376 |
| France |
249 |
35 |
329 |
| Germany |
325 |
70 |
395 |
| Greece |
590 |
114 |
704 |
| Ireland |
308 |
86 |
349 |
| Italy |
299 |
127 |
426 |
| Luxembourg |
264 |
104 |
369 |
| Netherlands |
415 |
38 |
452 |
| Portugal |
164 |
169 |
333 |
| Spain |
198 |
62 |
260 |
| Sweden |
230 |
89 |
319 |
| United Kingdom |
212 |
46 |
258 |
|
| Bulgaria |
55 |
191 |
245 |
| Cyprus |
133 |
170 |
303 |
| Czech Republic |
108 |
112 |
220 |
| Estonia |
45 |
105 |
150 |
| Hungary |
128 |
127 |
255 |
| Latvia |
35 |
169 |
204 |
| Lithuania |
60 |
94 |
154 |
| Malta |
155 |
2320 |
2475 |
| Poland |
81 |
125 |
205 |
| Romania |
31 |
83 |
114 |
| Slovakia |
81 |
72 |
153 |
| Slovenia |
115 |
586 |
701 |
Subsidies per hectare in 2013 (€)
| Member States |
Direct Aids |
Pillar 2 |
Sum |
| Austria |
236 |
167 |
403 |
| Belgium |
447 |
57 |
504 |
| Denmark |
394 |
40 |
434 |
| Finland |
249 |
126 |
375 |
| France |
310 |
47 |
357 |
| Germany |
346 |
82 |
428 |
| Greece |
544 |
165 |
709 |
| Ireland |
324 |
85 |
409 |
| Italy |
343 |
113 |
456 |
| Luxembourg |
283 |
101 |
384 |
| Netherlands |
469 |
54 |
529 |
| Portugal |
174 |
176 |
350 |
| Spain |
206 |
52 |
258 |
| Sweden |
247 |
86 |
333 |
| United Kingdom |
247 |
46 |
294 |
|
| Bulgaria |
190 |
130 |
320 |
| Cyprus |
366 |
144 |
511 |
| Czech Republic |
258 |
121 |
379 |
| Estonia |
112 |
125 |
237 |
| Hungary |
312 |
138 |
450 |
| Latvia |
83 |
85 |
168 |
| Lithuania |
143 |
96 |
239 |
| Malta |
494 |
1032 |
1526 |
| Poland |
197 |
120 |
316 |
| Romania |
92 |
99 |
191 |
| Slovakia |
200 |
165 |
366 |
| Slovenia |
295 |
231 |
526 |
Subsidies per member state in 2008 (€ million)
| Member States |
Direct Aids |
Market |
Pillar 2 |
Sum |
| Austria |
709 |
38 |
595 |
1342 |
| Belgium |
560 |
188 |
64 |
812 |
| Denmark |
972 |
90 |
129 |
1191 |
| Finland |
544 |
16 |
319 |
879 |
| France |
8081 |
868 |
959 |
9908 |
| Germany |
5496 |
209 |
1187 |
6892 |
| Greece |
2405 |
150 |
463 |
3019 |
| Ireland |
1276 |
28 |
355 |
1659 |
| Italy |
3813 |
881 |
1617 |
6310 |
| Luxembourg |
35 |
1 |
14 |
49 |
| Netherlands |
794 |
184 |
73 |
1050 |
| Portugal |
570 |
148 |
588 |
1306 |
| Spain |
4921 |
948 |
1549 |
7417 |
| Sweden |
718 |
-27 |
227 |
968 |
| United Kingdom |
3422 |
74 |
736 |
4233 |
| EU-15 |
34315 |
3795 |
8924 |
47034 |
|
| Bulgaria |
166 |
12 |
581 |
760 |
| Cyprus |
19 |
9 |
25 |
53 |
| Czech Republic |
380 |
21 |
393 |
794 |
| Estonia |
41 |
1 |
96 |
137 |
| Hungary |
543 |
27 |
538 |
1107 |
| Latvia |
62 |
2 |
301 |
364 |
| Lithuania |
158 |
16 |
249 |
423 |
| Malta |
2 |
1 |
24 |
27 |
| Poland |
1248 |
206 |
1933 |
3386 |
| Romania |
422 |
52 |
1147 |
1621 |
| Slovakia |
156 |
9 |
287 |
452 |
| Slovenia |
56 |
6 |
140 |
202 |
| EU-12 |
3254 |
360 |
5711 |
9325 |
|
| Total |
37569 |
4155 |
14635 |
56359 |
Subsidies per member state in 2013 (€ million)
| Memeber States |
Direct Aids |
Pillar 2 |
Sum |
| Austria |
752 |
533 |
1285 |
| Belgium |
615 |
78 |
693 |
| Denmark |
1049 |
106 |
1155 |
| Finland |
571 |
289 |
859 |
| France |
8521 |
1279 |
9800 |
| Germany |
5853 |
1387 |
7240 |
| Greece |
2217 |
672 |
2888 |
| Ireland |
1341 |
352 |
1692 |
| Italy |
4370 |
1441 |
5811 |
| Luxembourg |
37 |
13 |
50 |
| Netherlands |
898 |
103 |
1001 |
| Portugal |
606 |
611 |
1217 |
| Spain |
5139 |
1284 |
6424 |
| Sweden |
771 |
267 |
4737 |
| United Kingdom |
3988 |
749 |
4737 |
| EU-15 |
36727 |
9163 |
45890 |
|
| Bulgaria |
580 |
396 |
976 |
| Cyprus |
53 |
21 |
75 |
| Czech Republic |
909 |
424 |
1334 |
| Estonia |
101 |
113 |
214 |
| Hungary |
1319 |
585 |
1904 |
| Latvia |
146 |
151 |
298 |
| Lithuania |
380 |
254 |
634 |
| Malta |
5 |
11 |
16 |
| Poland |
3045 |
1851 |
4896 |
| Romania |
1264 |
1356 |
2620 |
| Slovakia |
388 |
320 |
708 |
| Slovenia |
114 |
113 |
257 |
| EU-12 |
8336 |
5595 |
13930 |
|
| Total |
45062 |
14758 |
59821 |
Source: Council of the European Union, 2009. Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009. European Commission, 2009. EU Budget 2008: Financial Report. European Commission, 2009. Annexes to the Commission Staff Working Document Accompanying the 2nd Financial Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund - 2008 Financial Year: SEC(2009) 1368 Part II. European Commission, 2009. Commission Decision Fixing the Annual Breakdown per Member State of the Amount Referred to in Article 69(2a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 Concerning Support to Rural Development and Amending Commission Decision 2006/636/EC: 2009/545/EC.